Endogenous tripeptide that binds Cu²⁺ with high affinity. Activates fibroblasts via the TGF-β pathway and upregulates synthesis of collagen types I and III. Research demonstrates modulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs), relevant to connective tissue homeostasis.
What ≥99%
actually means.
Each compound is produced via solid-phase peptide synthesis. Sequential amino acid coupling builds the target sequence with controlled stereochemistry. Crude product then undergoes preparative HPLC to remove incomplete sequences, deletion peptides, and residual synthesis reagents.
Analytical reverse-phase HPLC measures peak area percentages across a UV chromatogram. A compound reaches 99%+ only when the target peak represents ≥99% of total integrated peak area. Results are instrument-generated, not estimated. Mass spectrometry confirms molecular identity independently.
A third-party analytical laboratory issues a COA for every production batch, documenting: lot number, synthesis date, HPLC purity percentage, mass spectrometry identity confirmation, and storage conditions. Your COA is available in your account dashboard and via QR on every vial label.
In-house testing creates a conflict of interest — the same organization that sells the compound also validates it. We use an independent analytical laboratory with no financial stake in the result. Their instruments, their chromatograms, their signature on the COA.
8 compounds.
One standard.
Synthetic oleanane triterpenoid that covalently modifies Keap1 cysteine residues, preventing Keap1-mediated Nrf2 ubiquitination. Released Nrf2 translocates to the nucleus and drives ARE-dependent transcription of antioxidant enzymes including HO-1, NQO1, and glutathione synthetase.
Fifteen-amino-acid sequence derived from human gastric juice protein BPC. Research demonstrates upregulation of VEGF and its receptor VEGFR2, supporting angiogenic activity. Modulates nitric oxide synthesis and shows affinity for the growth hormone receptor in rodent models.
Synthetic fragment of the 43-amino-acid Thymosin β-4, abundant in platelets and wound tissue. Sequesters G-actin monomers via its LKKTET motif, regulating cytoskeletal dynamics. Promotes cell migration in scratch-wound assays via PI3K/Akt signaling.
Synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) based on the pineal secretion Epithalamin. In vitro studies report activation of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in somatic cells. Also studied for regulation of melatonin biosynthesis via modulation of pinealocyte activity.
Coenzyme in hundreds of redox reactions, cycling between NAD⁺ (oxidized) and NADH (reduced) forms. Also a direct substrate for sirtuins and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs), linking it to chromatin regulation and DNA damage response. Intracellular NAD⁺ levels decline measurably with age and metabolic stress.
Heptapeptide derived from the 4–10 sequence of ACTH, with a Pro-Gly-Pro C-terminal extension that confers enzymatic stability. Research in rodent models demonstrates dose-dependent increase in BDNF mRNA in hippocampal tissue and modulation of the BDNF/TrkB signaling axis. Currently out of stock — join the waitlist.
Sixteen-amino-acid peptide encoded within the 12S rRNA region of mitochondrial DNA — one of the first mitokines identified. Activates AMPK following one-carbon metabolic stress, affecting downstream mTOR and gluconeogenic pathways. In vivo rodent studies show improved insulin sensitivity and metabolic flexibility.
Mechanism descriptions reference peer-reviewed in vitro and pre-clinical literature. No compound is approved for human therapeutic use.
Research compounds verified to the
same standard every time.
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